直接引语和间接引语练习
I. 请选出正确的答案： 
1. Where was Alice’s sister? I don’t know where ________.
A. was Alice’s sister    B. Alice’s sister was
C. is Alice’s sister     D. Alice’s sister is
2. What did he say? I don’t know what _________.
A. did he say   B. he says   C. he has said  D. he said
3. I don’t know ___________.
A. the reason why can be   B. why the reason may be
C. what the reason can be   D. what the reason may be
4. I wonder ___________ .which of the following is not the right choice?
A. whether she will be fit for the job or not
B. whether or not she will be fit for the job
C. if she will be fit for the job
D. what she will be fit for the job
5. Is Mr. Wu from Beijing? I don’t know ________.
A. where does he come from   B. from where does he come
C. which city he comes from  D. what city he comes from
6. Can you make sure ___________?
A. that he will come here today  B. when he will come here today
C. will he come here today     D. whether will he come here today
7. Do you happen to know ________?
A. where is her address   B. in which place is her address
C. what her address is    D. the place her address is
8. Excuse me, but can you tell me ___________?
A. where can I get to the library B. where I can get to the library
C. how can I get to the library  D. how I can get to the library
9. John asked me _______ to visit his uncle’s farm with him.
A. how would I like    B. if or not would I like
C. whether I would like   D. which I would like
10. I’d like to know ________ Chinese.
A. when he began to learn  B. when did he begin to learn
C. when did he begin learning D. for how long he began to learn
11. He asked _____.
A. where is the railway station.  B. where the railway station is
C. where was the railway station  D. where the railway station was
12. The inspector said, “This machine is the worst I’ve ever seen.”
A. The inspector said that machine was the worst I’d ever seen.
B. The inspector said that machine was the worst I’ve ever seen.
C. The inspector said that machine was the worst he ever saw.
D. The inspector said that that machine was the worst he had ever seen.
13. She told me this morning _____.
A. how had the accident happened B. how did the accident happened
C. how happened the accident  D. how the accident had happened
14. The policeman asked him _____.
A. what was his name   B. what his name was
C. which was his name   D. who was his name
15. He told us he _____ a concert _____ .
A. had attended ... three days before B. attended ... three days ago
C. would attend ... since three days D. was attending ... for three days
16. The biology teacher said, “The leaves come out in spring.”
A. The biology teacher said that the leaves come out in spring.
B. The biology teacher said that the leaves came out in spring.
C. The biology teacher said that the leaves would come out in spring.
D. The biology teacher said that the leaves should come out in spring.
17. Do you know _____
A. what the population of China is      B. how much is the population of China
C. what is the population of China D. how many the population of china is
18. The teacher asked, “Where are you going, John”
A. The teacher asked where was John going
B. The teacher asked him where John was going.
C. The teacher asked John where he was going.
D. The teacher asked John where he went.
19. “My sister is coming here with us tonight.” Ann said.
A. Ann said that her sister is coming here with us tonight.
B. Ann said that her sister was coming here with them tonight.
C. Ann said that her sister was coming there that night.
D. Ann said that her sister was going there with them that night.
20. The young policeman told the boys _____ .
A. never to play with fire  B. not to play the fire
C. not to play fire   D. don’t play with the fire
II. 将下列句子变为间接引语： 
1. “You should be more careful next time,” his father said to him.
2. Mr. Wang said, “I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children.”
3. “I haven’t heard from my parents these days,” said Mary.
4. The geography teacher said to us, “The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.”
5. She said to him, “It’s time that you left here.”
6. Zhang Hong said to me, “Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.”
7. John said to his parents, “I had learned 500 Chinese words by the end 
of last term.”
8. The history teacher said to them, “The Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st , 1921.”
9. He said, “Are you a student?”
10. “Have you anything interesting I can read, George?” she said.
11. “She’s here to ask for help, isn’t she?” he asked.
12. “Where are you going?” the father asked his son.
13. “Are you sorry for what you have done?” the mother asked the naughty boy.
14. She said, “Did you meet this man at the station two hours ago, Mr. Li?”
15. “Write your names on your papers first,” the teacher said to us.
16. “Please come here again tomorrow,” her friend said to her.
17. “Let me pack the parcel for you,” he said.
18. “Don’t make so much noise in class, boys and girls,” said the teacher.
19. “What a lovely day it is!”
20. “Happy New Year to you!” he said.
III. 把下列句子变为直接引语： 
1. I told him that I had lost my money and that I would find it.
2. She asked whether I would be free the next day or not.
3. I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day.
4. His father told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat.
5. The stranger asked me what my name was.
6. She said that she would finish her work the next day.
7. The teacher asked if we could do it.
8. The commander ordered his men not to cross the river before dawn.
9. My teacher asked whether he was coming.
10. The scientist asked me what I was doing.
IV.将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：
1. “I never eat meat.” he said.
He said that ______ never ______ meat.
2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.
He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.
3. “I took it home with me.” she said.
She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.
4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”
The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.
5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.
He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.
6. “You must come here before five.” he said.
He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.
7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.
He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.
8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.
He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.
9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”
He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there
10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”
He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.
11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.
He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.
12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.
He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.
13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.
He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.
14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.
She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.
15. “Are you intested in this?” he said.
He ______ ______ I was interestd in ______.
直接引语和间接引语练习答案
I. 1~5  B D C D C      6~10  A C D C A
11~15 DDDBA    16~20 AACDA
II. 1. His father told him that he should be more careful the next time.
2. Mr. Wang told the children that he would leave for Shanghai on business the next month.
3. Mary said that she hadn’t heard from her parents those days.
4. The geography teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.
5. She told him that it was time that he left there.
6. Zhang Hong told me that Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.
7. John told his parents that he had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.
8. The history teacher told them that the Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st, 1921.
9. He asked whether I was a student.
10. She asked George if he had anything interesting she could read.
11. He asked whether she was there to ask for help or not.
12. The father asked his son where he was going.
13. The mother asked the naughty boy if he was sorry for what he had done.
14. She asked Mr. Li whether he had met that man at the station two hours before.
15. The teacher told us to write our names on our papers first.
16. Her friend asked her to go there again the next/ following day.
17. He offered to pack the parcel for me.
18. The teacher told the boys and girls not to make so much noise in class.
19. He/ She exclaimed that it was really a lovely day.20. He wished me a Happy New Year.
III. 1. I said to him, “I have lost my money . I will find it.”
2. She asked , “ You will be free tomorrow, won’t you?”
3. I asked her, “Where are you going and what are you going to do tomorrow?”
4. His father said, “Don’t climb this high tree in your new coat.”
5. The stranger asked, “ What’s your name?”
6. “I’ll finish my work tomorrow,” she said.
7. The teacher asked, “Can you do it ?”
8. The commander ordered his men, “Don’t cross the river before dawn.”
9. My teacher asked, “Is he coming?”
10.  The scientist asked me, “What are you doing?”
IV.【参考答案】
1. he, ate                                   2. told, had, found, his
3. she, had, taken                            4. rise, goes
5. told, had, before                           6. had, there
7. had, before                               8. asked, if [whether], before
9. told, could                               10. how, she, had
11. where, I, had, those                       12. if [whether], I, lived 
13. told, to, stop                             14. not, to, tell
15. asked, if [whether], that