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第2讲:代词之语法提升

1.(2011?吉林质量检测)There is________like the taste of a glass of cold milk —it has been described as the perfect food by westerners.
A.something             B.anything
C.nothing               D.everything
解析: 本题考查代词。句意为:没有什么能比得上一杯凉牛奶的味道,牛奶被西方人称为完美食品。something 某事,某物;anything 任何东西,任何事物;nothing 没有什么;everything 每件事,所有事物。
答案: C
2.(2011?海南五校联考)Nin e thousand guests took part in the outdoor ceremony,________that impressed so many people at the White House.
A.that              B.this
C.it                D.one
解析: 考查代词。one 指代前面提到的the outdoor ceremony,one 及其后的定语从句与前面的the outdoor ceremony是同位关系,其他代词没有这样的用法,故答案为D。
答案: D
3.(2011?苏锡常镇四市教学调查)The man has made________a rule never to regret and never to complain.
A.it                B.that
C.himself           D.this
解析: 考查代词的用法。it 是形式宾语,后面的不定式never to regret and never to complain作真正的宾语。
答案: A
4.(2011?黑龙江检测)He paid 30% of the price for the house,and promised to pay________by the end of the month.
A.those            B.the others
C.the rest           D.the other
解析: 考查指代。从语意“承诺剩下的在月底支付”可知,the rest 表示“剩下的”,常用来指代前面提到的名词,选C项。
答案: C
5.(2011?湖南师大附中第三次月考)My uncle promised to buy a nice gift for my birthday,________beyond my imagination.
A.which                     B.that
C.something                 D.the one
解析: something beyond my imagination一件我意想不到的东西,作a nice gift 的同位语。
答案: C
6.(2011?山东青岛一模)Will you see to________that my birds are well looked after while I am away?
A.them                    B.yourself
C.it                       D.one
解析: 句意为:在我离开期间你能不能负责照顾好我的鸟?it 是形式宾语,代替后面的that 从句。
答案: C
7.(2011?陕西西安分科质检)—May I  ask for leave tomorrow?
—No,you can’t.________applying for the scholarship must be present.
A.Someone             B.Anyone
C.One                 D.No one
解析: anyone 表示“任何人”,即任何申请奖学金的人都必须到场。
答案: B
8.(2011?江苏南京第一次调研)—Which of these two books will you take?
—I’ll take ________,in case the journey is boring.
A.either             B.both
C.al                D.neither
解析: 根据these two books 排除选项C;再根据in case the journey is boring 判断说话者要把两本书都带上。
答案: B
9.(2011?陕西宝鸡质检)Because they hadn’t booked a room in advance,there were________left when they arrived at the hotel.
A.none                  B.no one
C.nobody                D.nothing
解析: 句意为:因为他们没有预订房间,所以当他们到达旅馆时,没有剩余的房间了。none 指代前边出现的名词时,相当于no加那个名词,此题中none 相当于no rooms。B项是单数,与谓语不一致。
答案: A
10.(2011?陕西宝鸡质检)—What do you think of the cars on the exhibition?
—Well,great.But I don’t think much of ________you’ve bought.
A.that                 B.which
C.one                 D.the one
解析: 句意为:——你认为展览会上的那些车怎么样?——噢,很好。但我认为你买的那辆车不怎么样。受限制性定语从句you’ve bought 的影响,空中的代词相当于the 加可数名词car,所以要用表特指的the one。
答案: D
11.(2011?安徽皖南八校)—How much salt did you put in t he soup?
—I’m sorry to say,________.I forgot.
A.none                 B.no one
C.nothing               D.no
解析: 根据问句可知回答的应是数量,所以用none,表示“一点也没有”;no one 只能指人,不能指物;nothing 用来回答what 提出的问句;no回答的是一般疑问句。
答案: A
12.(2011?南通一模)—What kind of food do you prefer?
—________but Japanese.
—How about Korean,then?
A.Something                  B.Nothing
C.Anything                   D.Everything
解析: 本题考查不定代词。句意为:除了不要日本的食物其他的任何食物都可以。anything but 表示:任何……除了。根据句意,应选C。
答案:
13.(2011?湖南十二校第二次联考)Mr Green asked me to borrow a book for him,________about how to be a good volunteer.
A.it              B.one
C.ones            D.which
解析: 考查代词的用法。one 在此作同位语,代指a book,即一本有关怎样成为一名好的志愿者的书。其他几项不合题意——it 不能作同位语,one s 代指复数名词,which 引导定语从句,而这里不是定语从句。
答案: B
14.(2010?西城5月抽样)Both of the sofas they ordered online arrived,but ________fit through the doorway.
A.none                   B.nor
C.neither                  D.either
解析: 代词辨析。由both 可以看出范围为两个,所以应该排除A和B;由连词but 可知应该用neither。句意为:他们在网上订购的两个沙发到货了,但是没有一个能从门口进去的。
答案: C
15.(2010?南 京第二次模拟)—Now some parents deny________to their children,and have become their slaves.
—But this problem does not cause concern of the whole society.
A.nothing                B.everything
C.something              D.anything
解析: 考查代词辨析。句意为“现在部分家长对孩子百依百顺,都成了他们的奴隶了”,这里deny nothing to their children 表示“对孩子什么都不否定,对孩子百依百顺”,选A项。
答案: A
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