第7讲：非谓语动词之语法提升
1．(2011?海淀区第二学期期中练习)The scientist was rewarded by the government for________such a great contribution to the country.
A．make B．making
C．being made D．having made
解析： 考查非谓语动词。在介词for的后面要用动名词形式，在获奖前贡献已经做出了，所以要用其完成式。语意为：这位科学家因为为国家做出了巨大的贡献，得到了政府的奖励。
答案： D
2．(2011?杭州市教学检测)A powerful earthquake struck Haiti’s capital，________tens of thousands homeless and buried in ruins.
A．left B．to leave
C．being left D．leaving
解析： 考查非谓语动词。从语意可知，海地首都发生强烈地震，造成了成千上万的人无家可归和被埋在废墟中，现在分词短语作状语，表示结果。
答案： D
3．(2011?厦门市质量检查)When the minister came to the snowstricken area，he was happy to see the disaster victims well________.
A．take care of B．took care of
C．taken care of D．taking care of
解析： 考查非谓语动词。从句子的结构和语意可以看出victims 与take care of 存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此使用被动形式，在句中充当宾语补足语。
答案： C
4．(2011?海淀区期中练习)A few days after the interview I received a letter________my admission to the university.
A．offering B．offered
C．having offered D．to be offered
解析： 考查非谓语动词。offer 和其逻辑主语a letter 之间是主谓关系，所以要用现在分词表主动，相当于which offered。语意为：面试后的几天，我收到了这所大学录取我的信。
答案： A
5．(2011?苏锡常镇四市教学调查)Can you imagine what difficulty people had this year________against the severe natural disasters?
A．fighting B．to fight
C．fought D．fight
解析： 考查固定句式的用法。“sb.have some difficulty in doing sth.”是固定句式，意思是“某人做某事有困难”，其中的介词in 可以省略。
答案： A
6．(2011?东北三省四市联考)—How do you Chinese celebrate Midautumn Day?
—Well，it depends.For me，I usually sit in the yard，________the full moon with my family.
A．appreciating B．admiring
C．appreciated D．to admire
解析： 考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语admiring the full moon with my family 在句中作伴随状语，表示“我通常在中秋节坐在院子里和家人一起赏月”。空处动词与逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，其表示的动作和句子的谓语动词的动作同时发生或紧接着发生，故用现在分 词；appreciate “欣赏”不用于进行时，故选B。
答案： B
7．(2011?东北三校第一次联考)Cao Cao’s tomb is reported________in Anyang，which attracts nationwide attention.
A．being found B．to be found
C．having been found D．to have been found
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意为：据报道，安阳发现了曹操墓，引起了全国(民众)的关注。前半句是“It’s reported that Cao Cao’s tomb has been found in Anyang”的另外一种表达方式，表示该动作已经发生，所以用不定式的完成形式。
答案： D
8．(2011?苏州一模)Af ter suffering a heart attack，Michael Jackson was pronounced dead，________a tragic end to the world’s most popular entertainer.
A．marking B．to mark
C．marked D．having marked
解析： 本题考查非谓语动词。根据语境知，迈克尔?杰克逊在心脏病突发后死去，这标志着世界上最受欢迎的艺人的悲惨结局。v.ing在此作结果状语。
答案： A
9．(2011?哈尔滨检测)You can hardly imagine the efforts I have made________the goal.
A．to achieve B．of achieving
C．to of achieving D．to have achieved
解析： 本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：你简直无法想像我为了实现目标所付出的努力。动词不定式作目的状语，故A项正确。
答案： A
10．(2010?长沙二模)When I came in，I found Lucy________by the window________to music.
A．seated；listening B．seated；listened
C．seating；listened D．seating；listening
解析： 考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空用seated，相当于sitting；第二空用动词的ing形式，表示主动。
答案： A
11．(2010?南通一模)The county，________in the north of Shanxi，has a history of more than 1,400 years.
A．located B．to be located
C．being located D．locating
解析： 本题考查过去分词作定语。此处应用过去分词短语作定语，修饰The county，故选A。
答案： A
12．(2010?海淀第二学期期末)It was reported that 115 miners________in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled alive at last.
A．trapped B．being trapped
C．were trapped D．had trapped
解析： 考查非谓语动词。所填词作后置定语，逻辑主语是miners，而非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系，且表示的动作发生在过去，故用过去分词，选A。
答案： A
13．(2010?西城5月)China is known________greatly in terms of its cultural values over the past few years.
A．to change B．having changed
C．changing D．to have changed
解析： be known to 为……所熟知，而改变是已发生的事实，故用现在完成时形式。
答案： D
14．(2010?南京第三次模拟)________from the operation，the patient was advised to stay in hospital for another two weeks.
A．Having not fully recovered
B．Being not fully recovered
C．Not having fully recovered
D．Not fully recovering
解析： 本题考查非谓语动词。the patient 与recover 间为主谓关系，且recover 这个动作发生在was advised 之前，因此要用现在分词的完成式，且否定词not 要放在分词的前面，因此答案为C。
答案： C
15．(2010?杭州市第二次教学检测)—Be careful！Don’t forget you are on a ladder.
—But you are holding it for me，nothing________.
A．worry about B．to worry about
C．is worried about D．worrying about
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意为：——小心点。别忘了你在梯子上。——但是你扶着呢，没什么可担心的。不定式to worry about 作后置定语。
答案： B
A．make B．making
C．being made D．having made
解析： 考查非谓语动词。在介词for的后面要用动名词形式，在获奖前贡献已经做出了，所以要用其完成式。语意为：这位科学家因为为国家做出了巨大的贡献，得到了政府的奖励。
答案： D
2．(2011?杭州市教学检测)A powerful earthquake struck Haiti’s capital，________tens of thousands homeless and buried in ruins.
A．left B．to leave
C．being left D．leaving
解析： 考查非谓语动词。从语意可知，海地首都发生强烈地震，造成了成千上万的人无家可归和被埋在废墟中，现在分词短语作状语，表示结果。
答案： D
3．(2011?厦门市质量检查)When the minister came to the snowstricken area，he was happy to see the disaster victims well________.
A．take care of B．took care of
C．taken care of D．taking care of
解析： 考查非谓语动词。从句子的结构和语意可以看出victims 与take care of 存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此使用被动形式，在句中充当宾语补足语。
答案： C
4．(2011?海淀区期中练习)A few days after the interview I received a letter________my admission to the university.
A．offering B．offered
C．having offered D．to be offered
解析： 考查非谓语动词。offer 和其逻辑主语a letter 之间是主谓关系，所以要用现在分词表主动，相当于which offered。语意为：面试后的几天，我收到了这所大学录取我的信。
答案： A
5．(2011?苏锡常镇四市教学调查)Can you imagine what difficulty people had this year________against the severe natural disasters?
A．fighting B．to fight
C．fought D．fight
解析： 考查固定句式的用法。“sb.have some difficulty in doing sth.”是固定句式，意思是“某人做某事有困难”，其中的介词in 可以省略。
答案： A
6．(2011?东北三省四市联考)—How do you Chinese celebrate Midautumn Day?
—Well，it depends.For me，I usually sit in the yard，________the full moon with my family.
A．appreciating B．admiring
C．appreciated D．to admire
解析： 考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语admiring the full moon with my family 在句中作伴随状语，表示“我通常在中秋节坐在院子里和家人一起赏月”。空处动词与逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，其表示的动作和句子的谓语动词的动作同时发生或紧接着发生，故用现在分 词；appreciate “欣赏”不用于进行时，故选B。
答案： B
7．(2011?东北三校第一次联考)Cao Cao’s tomb is reported________in Anyang，which attracts nationwide attention.
A．being found B．to be found
C．having been found D．to have been found
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意为：据报道，安阳发现了曹操墓，引起了全国(民众)的关注。前半句是“It’s reported that Cao Cao’s tomb has been found in Anyang”的另外一种表达方式，表示该动作已经发生，所以用不定式的完成形式。
答案： D
8．(2011?苏州一模)Af ter suffering a heart attack，Michael Jackson was pronounced dead，________a tragic end to the world’s most popular entertainer.
A．marking B．to mark
C．marked D．having marked
解析： 本题考查非谓语动词。根据语境知，迈克尔?杰克逊在心脏病突发后死去，这标志着世界上最受欢迎的艺人的悲惨结局。v.ing在此作结果状语。
答案： A
9．(2011?哈尔滨检测)You can hardly imagine the efforts I have made________the goal.
A．to achieve B．of achieving
C．to of achieving D．to have achieved
解析： 本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：你简直无法想像我为了实现目标所付出的努力。动词不定式作目的状语，故A项正确。
答案： A
10．(2010?长沙二模)When I came in，I found Lucy________by the window________to music.
A．seated；listening B．seated；listened
C．seating；listened D．seating；listening
解析： 考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空用seated，相当于sitting；第二空用动词的ing形式，表示主动。
答案： A
11．(2010?南通一模)The county，________in the north of Shanxi，has a history of more than 1,400 years.
A．located B．to be located
C．being located D．locating
解析： 本题考查过去分词作定语。此处应用过去分词短语作定语，修饰The county，故选A。
答案： A
12．(2010?海淀第二学期期末)It was reported that 115 miners________in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled alive at last.
A．trapped B．being trapped
C．were trapped D．had trapped
解析： 考查非谓语动词。所填词作后置定语，逻辑主语是miners，而非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系，且表示的动作发生在过去，故用过去分词，选A。
答案： A
13．(2010?西城5月)China is known________greatly in terms of its cultural values over the past few years.
A．to change B．having changed
C．changing D．to have changed
解析： be known to 为……所熟知，而改变是已发生的事实，故用现在完成时形式。
答案： D
14．(2010?南京第三次模拟)________from the operation，the patient was advised to stay in hospital for another two weeks.
A．Having not fully recovered
B．Being not fully recovered
C．Not having fully recovered
D．Not fully recovering
解析： 本题考查非谓语动词。the patient 与recover 间为主谓关系，且recover 这个动作发生在was advised 之前，因此要用现在分词的完成式，且否定词not 要放在分词的前面，因此答案为C。
答案： C
15．(2010?杭州市第二次教学检测)—Be careful！Don’t forget you are on a ladder.
—But you are holding it for me，nothing________.
A．worry about B．to worry about
C．is worried about D．worrying about
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意为：——小心点。别忘了你在梯子上。——但是你扶着呢，没什么可担心的。不定式to worry about 作后置定语。
答案： B
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