偃旗息鼓之历史故事(英中对照)

In the Three Kingdoms Period, during a battle between Cao Cao and Liu Bei, the latter ordered his generals Zhao Yun and Huang Zhong to capture Cao Cao’s supplies. Cao Cao led a large force against Zhao Yun, who retreated as fas as the gates of his camp. There, he ordered that the banners be lowered and the war drums silenced, and that the camp gates be left wide open. Zhao Yun then stationed（安置，驻扎） his troops in ambush（埋伏） nearly. When Cao Cao arrived and saw the situation, he immediately suspected a trap and withdrew his forces.
This idiom is nowadays used to indicate metaphorically（隐喻地） halting an attack or ceasing all activities.
《三国志。蜀志。赵云传》中记载：在一次战斗中，蜀将黄忠杀死了曹将夏侯渊，并夺取了战略要地。曹操非常恼火，把米仓移到汉水旁的北山脚下，亲率20万大军向阳平关大举进攻。黄忠、张著商议趁夜烧劫魏军粮草。临行前赵云和他们约定了返回时间，过期不归就带兵出寨接应，正与曹操亲自统率的部队相遇。赵云同曹军厮杀起来，把曹军打得丢盔弃甲，救回了黄忠和张著。曹操没有善罢甘休，指挥大队人马追杀赵云，直扑蜀营。赵云的副将张翼见赵云已退回本寨，后面追兵来势凶猛，便要关闭寨门拒守。赵云下令大开营门，偃旗息鼓，准备放曹军进来；一面又命令弓弩手埋伏在寨内外，然后自己单枪匹马站在门口等候敌人。生性多疑的曹操追到寨门口，心想，寨门大开，必有伏兵，即匆忙下令撤退。就在曹操调头后退的时候，蜀军营里金鼓齐鸣，杀声震天，飞箭如雨般向曹军射击。曹军惊慌失措，夺路逃命，自相践踏。赵云趁势夺了曹军的粮草，杀死了曹军大批兵马，得胜回营。 后来，人们常用“偃旗息鼓”来比喻休战、无声无息或停止行动。