为何要戴纸帽子 (英中对照)

All over Britain on Christmas Day, families can be found sitting around their dining tables enjoying a traditional lunch of roast turkey with all the trimmings - and all, regardless of age, wearing coloured paper hats. It is rumoured that even the Queen wears her paper hat over lunch!
圣诞节当天，全英国的家庭都会坐在餐桌前，吃一顿传统的圣诞大餐，塞满了各种馅料的烤火鸡。无论年龄老幼，所有人都会在头上戴一顶彩色纸做成的纸帽子。据说，就连伊莉莎白女王也会戴纸帽子哦！
So why this quaint tradition? Where do these paper hats come from? The answer is the Christmas Cracker.
那为什么会有这个古怪的传统呢？戴纸帽子的传统来源于哪里？答案就在另一项圣诞传统活动——圣诞拉炮！
A Christmas Cracker is a cardboard paper tube, wrapped in brightly coloured paper and twisted at both ends. There is a banger inside the cracker, two strips of chemically impregnated paper that react with friction so that when the cracker is pulled apart by two people, the cracker makes a bang.
圣诞拉炮是用硬纸板做的纸筒，再用色彩鲜艳的彩纸包裹在外面，两端拧紧。在拉炮里会有一个爆竹，当两个人拉动拉炮两端时，拉炮里的两条浸渍纸就会发生摩擦，发出“嘣”的响声。
Inside the cracker there is a paper crown made from tissue paper, a motto or joke on a slip of paper and a little gift.
拉炮里会装有纸做的皇冠、写在纸上的名言或笑话，还会有一些小礼物。
Christmas crackers are a British tradition dating back to Victorian times when in the early 1850s, London confectioner Tom Smith started adding a motto to his sugared almond bonbons which he sold wrapped in a twisted paper package.
圣诞拉炮成为英国传统的历史可以追溯到维多利亚时期，约在19世纪50年代早期，伦敦的一个糖果商汤姆-史密斯把写有名言的纸片放在了他售卖的糖果包装里，包装方式就是在糖果外用纸将两头拧紧。
The paper hat was added to the cracker in the early 1900s. The cracker was soon adopted as a traditional festive custom and today virtually every household has at least one box of crackers to pull over Christmas.
到了20世纪初，纸帽子也被放到了圣诞拉炮里。很快，拉炮就成了英国人过圣诞节的传统习俗。现在，所有的英国家庭至少都会准备一盒拉炮留到圣诞节时来拉响。


【精读笔记：】

1.traditional[trə'dɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l]adj. 传统的

eg：Traditional teaching methods sometimes only succeeded in putting students off learning.传统的教学方法有时只会使学生们厌学。

2.cardboard['kɑːdbɔːd] n. [纸] 硬纸板

eg：Paper folds more easily than cardboard.纸较纸板易于折叠。

3.package ['pækɪdʒ] n. 包裹

eg：tore open the package.我撕开了那个包裹。

4.custom ['kʌstəm] n.风俗

eg：as a traditional festive custom作为一个传统节日习俗。



12月23日《世界上最遥远的距离》
学习笔记回顾：
1.distance ['dɪst(ə)ns] n. 距离vt. 疏远
eg：Clough felt he'd become too distanced from his fans.克拉夫觉得他变得太疏远他的仰慕者们。
2.resist [rɪ'zɪst] n. [助剂] 抗蚀剂vt. 抵抗
eg：Congress should resist the temptation to try quick economic fixes.国会应该抗拒尝试快速经济调整的诱惑。
3.yearning ['jɜːnɪŋ]n. 渴望
eg：He always had a yearning to be a schoolteacher.
他一直渴望当一名教师。